Did you know that igneous rocks form when hot magma from a volcano cools? And that the word ‘igneous’ comes from the Latin word ignis, meaning ‘of fire?’ Or that some gems, like sapphire and fluorite, form in a whole rainbow of colors? There are so many interesting facts to learn in this geology unit study for kids!
Get ready to learn all about rocks, minerals, and gems through hands-on FUN in the Rocks & Gems Family Unit Study!
What is a Family Unit Study?
But first… what exactly is a Family Unit Study?
This geology unit study for kids, like all of our ever-growing library of unit studies, takes one big theme—Rocks & Gems—and breaks it down into ten manageable, bite-sized learning topics. This format gives you the freedom to dive into learning at a pace that works for your family. Perhaps you do one topic per day, perhaps one per week. Whatever suits your fancy! You can learn about geology and explore a topic from start to finish in about 1-2 hours each.
Dive in and watch the sparks of wonder ignite. Watch the child-led learning take off. Watch what happens when children are engaged in what they are learning!
Each of the 10 topics includes:
- an interesting fact,
- a discussion question,
- informative information,
- a curated YouTube video,
- a recommended book,
- a math or literacy enrichment question (with three difficulty levels),
- and an ultimate-can’t-be-beat hands-on activity!
Plus, all subjects are covered across the 10 topics! Geography, History, Science, Social Studies, Music, Art, Health, Literacy, and Math.
When everything connects across subjects, learning just makes more sense. Kids remember more, understand better, and actually enjoy the process. It’s the kind of learning that really sticks. 🙌
Before we dig into this rock-solid adventure, I wanted to share a little something to make your homeschool days just a bit easier (because we all need that, right?).
Our Mini Homeschool Toolbox is a simple, go-to resource filled with helpful printables – like math charts, number lines, and writing supports – to keep your days organized and your lessons running smoothly.
It’s completely free and so handy to have on hand as you move through your homeschool routine. Simply enter your email address below, and a copy will be instantly delivered to your inbox.
Rocks & Gems: A Geology Unit Study for Kids
Let’s dig a little deeper! Here are the 10 topics included in this unit study, along with a peek at the activities you’ll enjoy together.
Topic #1: What is a Rock?
A rock is a collection of sand, pebbles, and gravel that have formed as one over time. Rocks are often grouped into three types: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic. In this Family Unit Study, we will explore all three! To start off this Geology Unit Study for Kids, we will make our own sedimentary rock! As we do, we will talk about what rocks are made from, how they are formed, and briefly touch on the three types of rocks.
Topic #2: The Rock Cycle
Did you know rocks are always changing, even if we can’t see it? In this topic, you’ll discover how the rock cycle works and how rocks transform over time. Then, you’ll recreate the process using chocolate in a fun, hands-on activity (it doesn’t get much better than that, does it!)
Topic #3: Igneous Rock
Did you know some rocks are formed from melted material deep inside the Earth? In this topic, you’ll discover how igneous rocks form when lava or magma cools and hardens, and where they can be found on Earth – and even on the moon! Then, you’ll create your own erupting volcano artwork to bring this powerful process to life.
Topic #4: Sedimentary Rock
Did you know some rocks are made from layers of tiny pieces pressed together over time? In this topic, you’ll discover how sedimentary rocks form from sand, gravel, and other sediments – and what makes them different from igneous rocks. Then, you’ll build your own delivious layers using Rice Krispies to create (and enjoy!) your very own edible rock!
Topic #5: Metamorphic Rock
Did you know some rocks can change without ever melting? In this topic, you’ll discover how heat and pressure transform rocks into metamorphic rock deep within the Earth. Then, you’ll bring this process to life by cooking up a warm stack of pancakes and watching them change right before your eyes.
Topic #6: Rocks vs. Minerals
Rocks and minerals are a part of our everyday world, but they aren’t the same thing! In this topic, you’ll explore the differences between rocks and minerals and learn what makes each unique. Then, you’ll turn your learning into a fun and creative poem inspired by your favorite rock or mineral.
Topic #7: What is a Gem?
Did you know some minerals are so beautiful and rare that they’re called gems? In this topic, you’ll explore what makes a gemstone sparkle and why certain minerals are chosen for jewelry. Then, you’ll make your own rock tumbler to turn ordinary rocks into smooth, shiny treasures!
Topic #8: Discover More Gems
Gems are beautiful and are used to make jewelry. You can make some pretend gems and create your own jewellery—learning about the colour wheel and colour mixing as you do. Head outside and gather some smooth rocks that feel nice to the touch. Now head back inside, and let’s paint! Use the included gem color chart for tips on mixing primary colors to get different gem shades. Maybe you’ll choose a beautiful Ruby Red shade, or perhaps you’re after Yellow Sapphire… or maybe Amethyst?
Topic #9: Birthstones
Experts believe that birthstones were chosen long, long, long ago and might have a religious origin. Astrologers long ago attributed supernatural powers to birthstones. Nowadays, the wearing of birthstones is often thought to bring good luck and good health. Let’s do a bit of research! Find your birthstone in the included chart and use the Gem Society website or do your own research to learn all about it. When you’re done, write your findings and draw a picture of your birthstone on the included printable.
Topic #10: Everyday Rocks
Rocks and minerals are hiding all around your home! In this topic, you’ll discover how they’re used in everyday items – from buildings and roads to toothpaste and cosmetics. Then, you’ll go on a fun rock hunt around your home to uncover where these materials are hiding in plain sight!
And there you have it, the 10 bite-sized learning topics that make up our great big Rocks & Gems Unit Study! I hope you will pop on over to check it out and consider purchasing it for you and yours.
Rocks & Gems Family Unit Study
https://shop.howweelearn.com/products/family-unit-study-rocks-and-gems
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Thanks for reading, friend!
xo
Sarah
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